Introduction

class="introduction" class="summary" title="Sections Summary" class="art-exercise" title="Art Connections" class="multiple-choice" title="Multiple Choice" class="free-response" title="Free Response"

Illustration shows a woman, upside-down with an arched back, going over a pole vault.

When you’re reading this book, your nervous system is performing several functions simultaneously. The visual system is processing what is seen on the page; the motor system controls the turn of the pages (or click of the mouse); the prefrontal cortex maintains attention. Even fundamental functions, like breathing and regulation of body temperature, are controlled by the nervous system. A nervous system is an organism’s control center: it processes sensory information from outside (and inside) the body and controls all behaviors—from eating to sleeping to finding a mate.


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